International trade flows through U.S. container ports have exploded in recent years. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation’s Port Performance Freight Statistics Report, the ports of New York/New Jersey, Los Angeles and Long Beach each handled more than 6 million loaded twenty‑foot equivalent units (TEUs) in 2022, while Savannah processed 4.33 million TEUs. The same report shows that containerized imports grew 24.3% from 2014 to 2023, with East‑ and Gulf‑Coast ports growing much faster than the West Coast. Rising volumes and shifting trade lanes make transloading, transferring cargo from one load unit to another, a critical tool for optimizing costs and meeting customer expectations.
This guide explains what transloading is, why port‑side location matters, and how to choose the right transloading provider. It also introduces OLIMP, a trusted transloading partner near major U.S. ports.
Transloading involves transferring cargo from one load unit to another – for example, moving goods from an ocean container to a 53‑foot domestic trailer. Transloading reduces transportation and inventory costs by destuffing (stripping) the contents of a maritime container and repacking them into a more suitable load unit. Transloading is common near port terminals or inland satellite terminals and serves multiple purposes:
| Reason for transloading | Description & impact |
| Consolidation | Contents of multiple maritime containers are combined into fewer domestic trailers. In North America, three 40‑ft containers can often be consolidated into two 53‑ft trailers, cutting inland transport costs by roughly 30%. |
| Weight compliance | Heavy containers can be split into lighter loads to meet highway weight limits. |
| Palletizing & deconsolidation | Floor‑loaded goods are repacked onto pallets and sorted for specific markets or distribution centers. |
| Demurrage & equipment availability | Transloading allows leased ocean containers to be returned quickly, avoiding demurrage charges. |
| Supply‑chain flexibility | Facilities can act as buffers, enabling shippers to delay routing decisions until cargo arrives and to consolidate loads for specific regional distribution centers. |
Major ports like Los Angeles, Long Beach, New York/New Jersey and Savannah handle millions of TEUs each year. Moving goods inland without transloading means hauling maritime containers long distances and then returning empty containers to the port, a process that increases drayage costs and delays. Locating transloading facilities near these ports offers several advantages:
Transloading providers must comply with multiple safety and regulatory requirements:
Choosing a provider is about more than proximity. Use the checklist below to evaluate potential partners:
Consider a retailer importing consumer goods through the West Coast. Each ocean container holds 40 ft of cargo. Without transloading, three containers would travel inland by rail, requiring three lifts at the rail terminal. A transloading facility near the port can destuff these three containers and repack the goods into two 53‑ft domestic trailers. Because rail terminals charge by the number of lifts rather than container size, handling two domestic trailers instead of three maritime containers saves about 30% on inland transport costs. Additionally, returning empty maritime containers to the port avoids demurrage fees.
A similar strategy benefits East‑Coast shippers. The BTS report shows East‑Coast containerized imports rose 41.8% from 2014 to 2023 as companies diverted cargo through ports like Savannah and Charleston to avoid West‑Coast congestion. Transloading near these ports reduces the inland drayage distance to southeastern distribution centers and improves time‑to‑market.
OLIMP is a leading transloading and logistics provider specializing in port‑side operations across the United States. Our strategically located facilities near the ports of Los Angeles/Long Beach, New York/New Jersey, Savannah, Houston and other key gateways enable us to minimize drayage and expedite transfers. Key advantages:
Selecting the right transloading provider near major ports can significantly reduce costs, improve speed to market and enhance supply‑chain resilience. By understanding the reasons for transloading, evaluating facility capabilities and ensuring regulatory compliance, supply‑chain managers can make informed decisions.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Transportation Statistics, the top ports by loaded TEUs in 2022 were New York/New Jersey (6.66 million), Los Angeles (6.42 million), Long Beach (6.09 million) and Savannah (4.33 million).
Transloading facilities act as buffers where goods can be held briefly, repalletized or sorted for different destinations. This enables shippers to adjust routing based on inventory needs and market demand.
Yes — port transloading reduces drayage miles, speeds up inland delivery, and helps optimize container capacity.
Preferably within 2–10 miles of the terminal to avoid detention, demurrage, and unnecessary drayage fees.
Choose a site that is:
•Within 2–10 miles of the port terminal to reduce drayage miles and avoid detention/demurrage.
•Inside major trucking corridors (I-5, I-95, I-75 depending on region).
•Near container yards and appointment-required terminals for faster turn times.
•Located in low-congestion industrial zones to prevent delays from city traffic.
Look for:
•Dock doors + yard space for simultaneous unloading
•High-lift forklifts (5k–15k+)
•Clamp trucks for paper rolls, appliances, furniture
•Pallet jacks + floor-loading capability
•Staffing coverage (same-day / extended hours)
•Daily throughput capacity (how many containers/day they can unload)
If they can’t handle your cargo type → they’re not the right provider.
Questions to ask a transload provider during vetting
Ask:
1.How many containers can you process daily?
2.What equipment do you have on-site?
3.Do you offer integrated drayage support?
4.What is your average unload time per container?
5.What is your damage rate and claims process?
6.Can you handle floor-loaded imports?
7.Do you offer appointment scheduling with local carriers?
On-dock transloading:
•Located inside the port terminal
•Fastest turnaround, ideal for high-volume importers
•More expensive and usually limited access
Near-dock transloading (1–10 miles):
•Best balance of cost and speed
•Avoids port congestion
•Easier truck scheduling
•Typically more flexible for storage and rework services
Most shippers choose near-dock for cost savings + flexibility.
Insurance and liability terms to require from transloaders
Require:
•General Liability Insurance
•Warehouse Legal Liability
•Cargo Coverage for damage during handling
•Workers’ Compensation
•Certificates listing your company as Additional Insured
•Clear limits for damage, loss, and claims timelines
Never work with a transloader who cannot provide COIs immediately.
Getting goods from origin to destination is rarely a straight line. When highways clog with traffic or drivers are scarce, switching from trucks to trains can drastically reduce costs. Rail transloading – the practice of moving freight between trucks and railcars – makes this possible. A single railcar can replace three to four truckloads, and […]
Transloading means moving freight between different modes of transportation, for example, unloading goods from a ship’s container and loading them onto a freight train or truck. In practice, transloading allows importers, exporters and freight forwarders to mix and match trucks, trains, ships or planes so each leg of the journey uses the most efficient mode. […]
Intermodal shipping refers to moving freight by two or more transportation modes (truck, rail, ship, etc.) using standardized containers. Cargo stays sealed inside its container during transfers, reducing handling and speeding up delivery. This containerized approach cuts costs and transit time for long-distance shipments, making intermodal freight shipping a cost-efficient, secure method to move goods. […]
Request a quote today and discover how OLIMP's tailored solutions can optimize your operations